What is the symbolism associated with the number 40 and why is it documented so 
many times in the Bible?
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| This picture symbolizes Jesus being tempted for 40 days | 
While reading the gospel of Mark several 
questions arose. First I noticed that the book of Mark was known as the 
primitive gospel: Meaning that Mark was the first written gospel of the synoptic 
gospels. Knowing that Mark was primitive made me wonder if the other four 
gospels were written by the standard Mark set. I did some research and 
discovered that the gospels are very similar, but are not identical. The main 
similarities between the synoptic gospels were the stories, and they all 
shadowed the life of Christ. Another common theme I observed was the disciples 
all claimed to have witnessed Jesus performing miracles. One conclusion I came 
to for sure is that the gospels deserve some discussion and clarification. These 
findings opened my mind and allowed me to dig deeper. On my quest I discovered 
that the gospels had an inclination to use words and numbers multiple times. The 
beginning of Mark in the Literary Study Bible makes a profound statement: 
“Mark’s fondness for the word immediately , which appears approximately forty 
times.” This fact actually pushed me to write this blog. As I studied more on 
the information presented I detected a number that was used in the doctrine of 
Matthew that stirred up my analytical nature. This digit has been used over in 
over in the biblical text and should be examined. The number is 40.
Why was 
the number 40 used so frequently?

 
The number 40 is symbolic in many ways. It 
can symbolize a period of waiting, a time of preparation, a test, or even a 
trial of punishment. There is a story that is documented about the 40 days of 
rain. Forty days of rain represents the trial period. Some scholars even think 
it could mean punishment for followers of Christ’s teachings. http://www.ecclesia.org/truth/40.html alludes to 
this with The 40 days of rain in the days of the flood were the judgments of 
God. The 40 day periods of fasting, testing, and communing with God that were 
faced by Moses and Jesus were a form of God's judgments.” The compelling thing 
about that statement is that Christians are taught not to judge, but God judges’ 
mankind. As a result, there is a trial of punishment for 40 days. New
chapters of the Bible even begin with the number 40 for the record of redemption.. In contrast, forty would also point toward the extent or length of 
time in which a generation survived. The Bible uses numbers to convey different 
messages and signs to the reader. For instance, the Bible articulates that 40 can symbolize the death of the
inner self and the unworldly reincarnation. According to http://www.biblestudy.org/bibleref/meaning-of-numbers-in-bible/40.html 
“the prophet Jonah powerfully warned ancient Nineveh, for forty days, that its 
destruction would come because of its many sins.”  From this excerpt the number 
40 was conveyed as the number of destruction. This is a fairly good example of 
what the number 40 can represent in the biblical doctrine.  
How does the 
number 40 transmit the message of humility?
I discovered that the number 40 
was referenced 146 times in scripture. That is a lot of times to use a numeral 
for one book. This statistic brought me to the realization that this particular 
number may have more hidden messages. I found that the ancient Israelites were 
harassed from time to time. Harassment after a period of time could lead to 
being controlled and even enslaved by certain enemies who stripped them of their 
humanity for sins that were real or imagined. This in turn caused the Israelites 
to recognize the power of humility. According to http://www.biblestudy.org/bibleref/meaning-of-numbers-in-bible/40.html 
“The Philistine's, in the southern and western parts of Israel's land, harassed 
them from 1105 to 1065 B.C. God's resolution to the harassment was Samson.” (See 
Judges 13:1, 1Samuel 7:13, 15 - 17). 
1.        The 40 days of fast of Jesus in the desert. (Mt 
4,2)
2.        Forty days separate the Ascension of Jesus of his 
Resurrection. (Act 1,3)
3.        The Flood of Noah lasted 40 days. (Gn 
7,4)
4.        Elijah walked 40 days and 40 nights before to reach the Horeb 
mount. He fasted during 40 days before to begin his public ministry and he 
remained 40 days on the Carmel mount. (1 K 19,8)
5.        The priest Eli had 
been judge of Israel for 40 years. (1 S 4,18)
6.        The Hebrews wandered 
40 years in the desert. (Nb 32,13)
7.        The reign of Joash lasted 40 
years in Jerusalem. (2 Ch 24,1)
8.        The people of Nineveh had to repent 
during 40 days. (Jon 3,4)
9.        Isaac was 40 years old when he married 
Rebekah. (Gn 25,20)
10.        The embalming of Jacob was prolonged during 40 
days. (Gn 50,3)
What else should you know?  
In my research I 
discovered that the bible is loaded with scriptures that included numbers. There 
is a reason for every number that is used. All the numbers used convey different 
messages. I just had the inclination to know more about the number 40. Knowing 
more about symbolism can be very fascinating; especially when it’s coming out of 
the Bible.
2 final things you should know: 
The
Koran puts the number 40 five times in print.   (Koran II,48, V,29, VII,137, X,17 and XLVI,14). 
Forty different people actually participated in penning the
Bible dogma.
 
For information about 40 days of lent click this link: